The corona virus 19 is on the top of everyone’s minds. With a high spread rate, long incubation time, and complications, many people have become ill and panic has set in. Despite the legitimate concerns, I am not panicked, nor am I afraid. I am only concerned. But why?
First, I am already on home isolation anyway. My parents do not have to work in the general public with regularity and I cannot go anywhere anyway. We do not eat out as everything I eat has to be freshly made and very specific. While there are concerns about availability of specialized items, as the top priority foods and products will overtake orders and shipments of specialized items, such as milk and breads, we have taken steps to pick up some extras of my special products. Luckily, my foods are so out there that I doubt buying up lentil pasta or baby Gouda is at the forefront of everyone’s minds.
While there is an issue with everyone over purchasing cleaning supplies and leaving none for those of us who require them for daily use (I have to sterilize my IV supplies and set up area every time). We have extra wipes and save those exclusively for my port related procedures but not enough forever. This does create a problem in the future though. I can only tolerate very specific products to clean around me which means that we cannot just go out and buy any old product that’s out there. So there is a legitimate concern. However, I am not in dire straits and am confident that we will be okay.
Secondly, even though I am concerned about the lack of face masks, primarily because spring pollen and rain cause mold and other inflammation in my body, I am not panicking as I just have to avoid going outside…which I already do. I do wish people would have researched the actual proper mask usage and sizing before buying everything as it has created a serious shortage for medical workers. We require sterile, fresh face masks each time my port is accessed, which is weekly. This means at least 3 new masks must be available each week JUST FOR ME. Now imagine the concern of patients on chemo (which many masties [mast cell diseases patients] are on).
Third, I already can’t go to the ER so exposure risks there are kinda null for me. Without proper procedures set in place, this can create issues for patients who need to go into the ER for accidents, broken bones, heart attacks, etc, if there is overflow from patients who may have the virus and need to be tested. Unfortunately, I have yet to see a plan in place regarding where potentially infected patients need to go vs. the general public for other issues. Also a concern is that there is no division for high risk patients (i.e. those without immune systems, elderly, and those on immunosuppresents or with cardiovascular diseases) from the generally healthy population. This is one thing I do hope that the CDC and medical professionals will weigh in on and take appropriate actions.
Fourth, based on the current data, the younger populations and those without cardiovascular conditions seems to be dealing with the virus much better than those who are older or have those kinds of conditions. Now this is a double edged sword. With this mentality, many people think that ONLY people with those specific conditions or parameters are at risk and not those with other diseases or chronic conditions that can complicate things.
Current novel research has been reviewed by independent Mast Cell Disease doctors who have a concern regarding patients with Mast Cell Related Diseases. The current research indicated that this specific coronavirus (remember that there are many other coronaviruses out there already that do not cause these specific symptoms or spread in the same way but can cause similar issues) activates mast cells in the body. Now, there is currently no data on any Mast Cell Disease patient getting the virus and what happened, but the theory is that it could cause an inflammatory mast cell storm. Here is where the concern part comes into play. This kind of “storm” could cause my symptoms and severe reactions to things to return, severe inflammation, and current medication regimes no logner being effective. This means that many mastie patients would be in danger of constant anaphylaxis as well as heightened sensitivity and reactions. Most typical medication options are not actual options for these patients so treatment becomes a concern. While most mastie patients in the groups I belong to are taken extra precautions, there is still a legitimate concern that the infection could cause unusual complications. OR MAYBE NOT. It’s also possible that patients with too many mast cells (mastocytosis) who are NOT currently on an immunosuppresent to treat [a very common chemo style treatment that makes these patients VULNERABLE to any and all infections, viruses, and colds] could actually easily fight off the virus. But we just don’t know, and no one wants to sign up and be a test subject.
So what does that mean for me? Well it means we have to be EXTRA cautious in regards to how we would approach a theoretical infection for me. A typical hospital setting may not be able to care for me already specific issues and this on top of it would complicate things further. However, we have excellent doctors in this country. I have a superb doctor on my case who actually in an infectious disease specialist who I trust whole-heartedly to be involved in my case and to make the right choices for me.
BUT, we have another issue. This virus is interrupting the normal medical functions, which means that my plans for future tests and scans, new treatments, and new medical appointments have to go on hold. For many patients with chronic conditions, this kind of outbreak interrupts us being able to get diagnoses, treatments, and even tests to confirm or deny our conditions. Newer and experimental treatment options are off the table and any progress forward will be on my own without any additional medical treatments. Additionally, the panic purchases have put certain NEEDED over the counter medicines in short supply. I have to use liquid Tylenol and liquid Benadryl as I cannot take anything else and these two are essential in controlling my reactions. As a result of all the panic, the disease interfering with normal production, and international import concerns, many of these types of medicines may end up in short supply. Fortunately, I have a port. Which means the IV option of Bendaryl could be ordered for me and Tylenol could me compounded into a suppository. So there are alternative, but more expensive, options.
So what kind of recommendations are there to be extra cautious for patients like me? First and for most is to make sure to wash your hands and not touch your face, mouth and eyes especially. Avoid touching commonly touched objects or clean your hands immediately after. Things like door knobs, money, and gas pumps are big ones to think about. An immunologist for a friends children with a complete lack of immune system (meaning their body could not fight this off if they got it and would be critical immediately) recommends taking off the outer layer of clothing and showering immediately upon returning from public spaces. This can be further helped if you were to wear a vinyl raincoat (especially because the RAIN NEVER ENDS HERE) as they can be sprayed off with disinfectant easily and the surface does not absorb moisture molecules. Wipe down any products that may have germs on them before bringing into your home (cereal boxes, chip bags etc.). Avoid crowded, highly populated areas as much as possible and be aware of yourself in these spaces. If you were to get this, avoid animals as coronaviruses pass between humans and animals. Contact health resources or doctors at the first signs of infection or if you believe you have been exposed. Now this last one is an issue because there is not a lot of resources in place yet. If we were to follow South Korea’s example of drive through testing [which I think is an EXCELLENT idea] we may be able to handle this better.
Here’s the thing, this virus spreads very easily but is not considered extremely deadly as most people handle it with supportive care. Those with complications will need serious support and immediate care. Remaining calm and taking preventative measures is key. Resist the urge to panic purchase things. Make wise decisions and stay safe.
The bigger issues I feel I need to address is the rampant amount of racism and prejudice that has occurred as a result of this disease. It’s disgusting. I don’t care what your excuse is, but blaming Chinese people or Asians in general and making rude comments about what they eat is wrong and absolutely disgraceful. We eat pork. In Islam that is considered disgusting and unclean. I have never had a Muslim walk up to me and state that my eating of bacon is why people get sick or that is makes me a bad person or anything else. I’ve worked in food service for years and have had lovely interactions with people of every nationality and religion and spoken to them regarding their dietary concerns or needs. Never once have I had someone who is Jewish and follows kosher harass me or blame me for the use of non kosher meats or the use of dairy and meat together. Why does this virus give ANYONE the right to be judgmental?
I was fortunate enough to live in China, Xi’an specifically, for one month. I got to travel to many cities and regions and experience local culture and foods. I saw the difference in the ways people prepare food. Much like in Europe, people prefer to buy fresh/daily products and cook or use immediately. As a result, there are little preservatives in foods as they can be bought from your local farmer daily. The foods and ingredients vary from ours based on what can be grown locally and what has been eaten for centuries. As an outsider and visitor, I have NO RIGHT to pass judgement on to what people eat in other countries. I may decide to try some or I may not. People love to tout their experiences with “local cuisine” “local delicacies” “cultural experiences” but are all to quick to pass judgement when something is too unusual. We have unusual customs here in the US. We eat more meat than most people around the world and combine things that many may find disgusting or improper in their own perspectives. Judging someone else based on their culture is just as bad as blatantly making a racist statement. The people of Wuhan and of China did not intentional go and give themselves a virus just to pass on to others. They did not make someone eat their food only to make them sick. So what excuse is there for making blanket statements blaming the Chinese for this?
You may not know this but I got sick while I was abroad in China, multiple times actually. I ended up with something that’s very common called “contamination”, basically E. Coli here. This was during a shared meal with others from my school group while we were enjoying crayfish caught locally. Unfortunately, I ended up getting sick and was vomiting and loosing fluids left and right. I went to the local hospital with my teach for tests and medicine. The experience was COMPLETELY different than my previous experiences in US hospitals (and even when I was in Switzerland and got sick…) and my experience in a Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital. You enter (if you haven’t come by ambulance which is pretty rare) and buy a ticket to see the triage doctor. They listen to symptoms and check you for basics like fever, pain, discolorations, etc. You are given a list of tests which to take up to the locations and pay to have them run. You get a number, type it in 30 minutes later, print your results from the kiosk, and go back to the triage doctor. Then they write a prescription or decide what needs to be done. There’s a room for people who are okay but need IV’s while waiting. I got my medicine from the pharmacy on site and left within 2 hours. This is completely different than what would have happened in the US. Does it make it wrong? Absolutely not, it’s the way they choose to run things. While it may seem harsh to require payment up front, its not expensive, only a few American dollars total for the entire tests and visit and medicine was around $10. Additionally, most medications are over the counter and can be purchased at a pharmacy, including antibiotics and most cold medicines. I didn’t see patient rooms so I cannot speak to that experience but from what I saw, it was crowded and congested and I can see how the hospitals could easily be overwhelmed.
Unfortunately, the antibiotics I was given were not strong enough and I needed further treatment when I arrived home. That’s mostly because I have had to be on so many and the US uses much strong antibiotics for those kinds of infections here versus in other countries. Do I blame the doctors, or the host who fed me what made me sick? Absolutely not. They did everything the way that they would handle it in their country. My system just didn’t match up to what they could provide. I made the choice to enjoy local food (which we also eat here in the US) and unfortunately things didn’t work out for me.
Back to the issue at hand. I can only commend the people of China for following through with the restrictions, remaining calm, and doing the best they can amid this crisis. I cannot tell you how incredible the men and women helping care for those who are sick are. Instead of sitting around and pointing fingers, blaming the foods people eat, the way they live, or even their cultures, let’s look at actual facts. Other coronaviruses have come from other countries. Other diseases have sprung up from foods (remember the lettuce E. coli outbreak last year? or the meat contamination?). You cannot just point fingers. This is not WWII with internment camps. While the Chinese government has done wrong, especially to the whistle blowers and medical professionals trying to alert people to this disease, this doesn’t mean you get to blame the people who live there. This is the time to unite as a globe. We cannot go anywhere else. No one is moving to the moon. This is a wake up call that we as a globe are not prepared for any kind of outbreak. We laugh at the Zombie apocalypse concept but we have nothing in place for real life outbreak. Now is the time to unite, not divide.